First mention
in The Annals of the Four Masters: M1133.7
In 1133 an army was led by Cormac Mac Carthaigh and Conchobhar Ua Briain
into Connaught; and they killed Cathal, son of Cathal Ua Conchobhair,
royal heir of Connaught, and Gilla-na-naemh Ua Floinn, chief of Sil-Maeileruain;
and they demolished Dun-Mughdhorn and Dun-mor, and plundered a great
part of the country: they afterwards returned without hostages."
These lands
were to become the stronghold of the Mac Philbin clan and known as Dooncastle.
Clan Mac Philbin descends from John, son of Little Philip. Philip (Mac
Philbin) was the son of William de Burgh of Athanchip. This was the
Connaught Burke clan, who from the 14th century were prominent in Mayo
County.
The chief
of this clan resided at Doon and was known as "the Mac Philbin."
The Clan Mac Philbin were freeholders under MacWilliam Bourke and owned
over 3000 acres in the Barony of Burrishoole.
There were
many quarrels between the "Mayo Burkes" and and the Clanrickard
Burkes to the north. (County Galway)
In 1355
the Annals of the Four Masters recorded: Henry Mac Philbin and others
were slain by Richard Og Burke of Clanricarde. (the first Mac William
Uachtar)
The Annals of the Four Masters M1355.11 - A great defeat was given by
Richard Oge Burke to the household of Mac William (i.e. Edmond), and
to the Sil-Anmchadha, in which Stephen Mac Jordan, Henry Mac Philbin
and sixteen of the chiefs of Sil-Anmchadha, were slain.
Battle
of Ardnaree: September 23, 1586
In the 16th century the Mac Philbins and Mayo Burkes rebelled against
the brutal English rule. They had enlisted the help of Scottish settlers.
(some have said mercenaries) Sir Richard Bingham surrounded the camp
by night and slaughtered some 2000 men, women and children. He then
went on to hang the leaders of the Burkes. The former lands of Mac Philbins
and Mayo Burkes were given to English settlers.
***
There is
little left of Dooncastle. The stone walls and "moat" are
overgrown and a lone pillar of stone stands sentinel. The other stones
from Dooncastle were taken to be used in the building of Westport Inn.
Doon Castle
(known in the family as Philbin castle) can be located just 3 miles
east of Westport, on a road which heads north off R330 before you get
to Mace.
Many thanks
to Burke, People and Places by Eamonn Bourke
and
also Anne Philbin for directions and first look at Doon!